| Overview & History: Huntly is considered one of the "noblest baronial
mansions" in Scotland. It is the fortified residence of one of the most powerful
families, the Earls (and later Marquises) of Huntly. Originally there was a 12th century
motte castle on the grounds, you can still see some of the mound. The first stone castle
built here was at the end of the 14th century. An older castle here, then called
Strathbogie, was built by the Macduff Earls of Fife on a nearby mound, and passed ot the
Gordons early in the 14th century. Robert the Bruce stayed here before defeating the Earl
of Buchan nearby in 1307. The old castle was burned down in 1452 by the Douglas Earl of
Moray, and the first Earl of Huntly put up the 'new werk' in the mid-15th century just to
the south of the auld-werk (the large tower). While this is now in ruins, the shape is
easy to see -- a rectangular block with wall about 8 feet thick. In 1496, Perkin Warbrek,
pretender ot the English throne, married Catherine Gordon here in the presence of James
IV.
In 1506, the name was changed
from Strathbogie to Huntly. The castle was slighted in 1562 after the death (from
apoplexy) of the 4th Earl. The castle was restored, but was attacked by James VI and
damaged in 1594 then restored again in 1602. The 2nd Marquis of Huntly was hanged for his
support of Charles I and in 1640 the castle was occupied by the Covenanters, who destroyed
much of the interior, including defacing much of the stonework of religious images. In
1644, it was takine by the forces of Montrose. It was garrisoned by Hanoverian soldiers
until 1745, but by then was abandoned as a residence. It was then used as a quarry and
dump until cleared in 1923.
A courtyard adjoining the
tower had ranges of buildings on two sides. From the entrance, a straight stair leads down
to the vaulted bsaement, which contains three cellars and a prison in the large round
tower. The hall is on the first floor and contains many fine fireplaces.
The five story tower has an
interesting oriel windows, and the facade above and below the windows has an inscription
bearing the name of the first Earl of Huntly and his wife. |